CHAPTER III



RESEARCH METHODOLOGY





3.0 Introduction
This chapter its explain about the research design researcher choose to their study, Researcher use a survey research on this study to survey the materials are done in artwork by collage technique, because the materials are that researcher study can analysis and interpreted to use in making artwork by student more creative and also can use for teacher in learning art subject. Beside from that researcher use a survey research also to identify the example artwork use a collage technique and related with a technology now days. This is a part of to create a creative thinking by student, Researcher want to art student not only create an artwork based on media in art but student should know more than that and related with technology.  



3.1The research design
This study researcher use a survey research as a develop for research, researcher want to study the materials can uses in a teaching learning art school for develop the mind of student because referring the meaning of collage technique while the student create some artwork use a collage technique, the student should know a thing or the technical student uses to create artwork,


3.1.0 Population and sample
The target population on this study is secondary student and all art teacher at among of secondary school in area Shah Alam, Selangor. The purpose researcher using all art student and art teacher at secondary school as a target in their study because researcher want to develop creative thinking all student about art. As a researcher background in art design researcher want to look and do analysis the creativity of student to develop their mind. Actually in art student should do artwork to impress their felling in canvas or artwork, This is because the student around 13 years old until 17 years old it’s as a teacher cannot give student pressure in learning art process, so when are student learning art subject in class its can give thinking positive a part of psychology of student in art subject.
The sample of this study researcher will be selected using the sample non random sampling, this is because art is not a main subject in school only among of student has taken this subject for their study. So from that researcher use a non-random sampling



3.1.1 Instrumentation
Instrument are researcher use in this study is a questionnaire and interview, the questionnaire its only scope to art student and for interview researcher scope to art teacher at school.

3.1.2 Questionnaire
The first instrument that researcher use in this study is 20 sample of the question and the all question it’s based all about art and technique collage. The questionnaire its divide a two part of question which are part A and part B, The question from part A it’s a question like objective Are the responses just tick the scale part of answer, part of the question has four answers that researcher done, so as a responses just tick the scale answer, The part B its more to subjective question, the purpose is researcher want to collect data from the sampling because want to see the understanding about art and collage technique. Beside that researcher want to identify a materials are uses in collage technique by sampling if the sampling done making artwork based on collage technique.

3.1.3 Interview 
Second instrument is interview, researcher use a this instrument to get more strength in this study based on opinion of art teachermore to how their teaching art subject in school, researcher want to know the interesting student in use collage technique to create their artwork. In interview session has a 10 question from researcher but the question can develop depend the respondent.



3.2The method of data collection
Researcher collect a data from art books and others reference to seeing any creative artwork by collage technique, and from the study the researcher see many part of collage technique use a modern technology to combine with a collage technique to make an artwork to be more interesting and creative, The part of that researcher want to art teachers think  something more to directly use a the part of technology and combine with collage technique for example a picture from photo-shoot by student and combine with collage technique. The artwork can be a references for teaching in visual art for student making a creative thinking like this artwork. Among of artwork use an idea like photographs, Fabrics and fibers, wash and water media, and other technology approaches.

3.2.0 Data collection
This is collecting data from researcher to show a sample artwork it’s done to combine with a collage technique. The all artwork actually can be a reference to teacher while in learning art process and also to art student as a reference for there to making an artwork. In this data collection also its shows a technology approaches has done to combine with a collage technique. For example digital collage its use a software in adobe photoshop and adobe illustrator, beside that a photographic also has done to combine with a collage technique. This approach art teacher can use to be a references in learning art subject.








The Bibliography / Reference

 

Bloom, S. R. (2011). Digital Collage and Painting using photoshop and painter to create fine art. USA: Elvisier Inc.
Brommer, G. (1994).
Brommer, G. (1994). Collage Technique, A guide for artist and illustretion . Switzerland: Guptill publication.
Brown, M. D. (1998). Realistic Collage step by step. China: North Light Books .
Haley, I. (1971). Creative Collage. London: Batsford Limited.
Henri, R. (1923). The Art Spirit.
Palmer, F. (1972). Visual Awareness. London: Lancashire publication.
zeegen, L. (2005). Digital illustration a master class in creative image making. Switzerland: Roto Vision.

3.2.1                Combination photograph on collage technique

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